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Little warm lovers

Invertebrates frequently escape our attention. The rocky steppe is nevertheless unbelievably rich in these "little ones". Tens of species of insects, spiders, bugs and others live here. Even some snails survive the warmest part of the year, hidden deep in their shells.

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Striped millipede

Ommatoiulus sabulosus

This is a steppe-dwelling millipede species with distinctive warning coloration on its back in the shape of a double band. Like other millipede species, this one feeds on plant detritus, creating humus.

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photo: S. Rae

Crab spider

Xysticus cristatus

This spider lives on the ground and on low plants, where its camouflage makes it blend in perfectly with its surroundings. Usually it sits motionless, lying in wait for its prey; but when it moves, it runs sideways, like a crab.

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Scarce Swallowtail

Iphiclides podalirius

This critically endangered butterfly species seeks out sun-drenched slopes covered with blackthorn, hawthorn, and other rosaceous plants. The caterpillars feed on the leaves of these plants, while the adult butterflies sip nectar from their varicolored flowers.

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photo: Thassos

Clearwing moth

Pennisetia bohemica

In the first half of August, an odd-looking butterfly can be seen flitting among shrubs and over herbaceous plants in flower; a butterfly that looks rather like a wasp. It is the clearwing moth Pennisetia bohemica. Its characteristic features include transparent wings and long antennae. The caterpillars invade the roots of the wild brier, where they grow for two years.

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photo: P. Šinkyřík

Broad-bordered Bee Hawk-moth

Hemaris fuciformis

In the beginning of summer, this strange-looking butterfly of the hawk moth family (Sphingidae) can be seen flitting about blooming echium plants and sipping their sweet nectar with its long proboscis. It whirs its transparent wings like a hummingbird, so it literally hovers in midair in front of the flower.

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photo: J. Muiden